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WHILE ATTENDING COLLEGE
ATTENTION COLLEGE SENIORS: LOAN EXIT COUNSELING
The classes may be over, but loan payments are just beginning. Luckily,
there's help for those of you about to enter into repayment.
FFEL Loan Borrowers
For FFEL loan exit counseling, please contact your loan provider for more information. Don't know who your lender is? Use the NSLDS to find out.
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Direct Loan Borrowers
For more information on Direct Loan exit counseling, click here.
Direct Loans are made to students attending school at least half time. The U.S. Department of Education is the lender, and you receive the loan money through your school. You may receive a Direct Subsidized Loan, a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, or both for the same academic year. A student qualifies for a Direct Subsidized Loan based on financial need, as determined under federal regulations. A student's need is not a factor in determining eligibility for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
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When do I begin repaying my loans?
After you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment, you have six months before you must begin repaying your loans. This is called the "grace period." Your repayment period begins the day after your grace period ends. Your first payment will be due within 60 days after your repayment period begins.
If you have Direct Subsidized Loans, you won't be charged any interest during your grace period. If you have Direct Unsubsidized Loans, you'll be responsible for the interest charged during your grace period. You may either pay this interest as it accumulates or have it capitalized when you start repaying your loans.
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What is the interest rate on my loans?
For Direct and FFEL Stafford Loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2006, the interest rate is fixed at 6.8 percent.
For Stafford Loans disbursed before July 1, 2006, the interest rate is variable and is recalculated every year. The variable interest rate is equal to the rate of 91-day Treasury bills purchased at the final auction held before June 1, plus a certain percentage that depends on when the loan was first disbursed and on the loan’s status. (In all the cases indicated through the link below, the maximum allowable interest rate is 8.25 percent.)
The final auction of Treasury bills held prior to June 1, 2006 resulted in a rate of 4.84 percent. Click here for more detailed information on the 2006-07 interest rates.
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Repayment Plans
There are four repayment plans available. If you do not select one, you will be assigned the Standard Plan.
- Extended Repayment Plan. Under the Extended Plan, you'll still have minimum monthly payments of at least $50, but you can take from 12 to 30 years to repay your loans. The length of your repayment period will depend on the total amount you owe when your loans go into repayment.
This is a good plan if you will need to make smaller monthly payments. Because the repayment period generally will be at least 12 years, your monthly payments will be less than with the Standard Plan. However, you may pay more in interest because you're taking longer to repay the loans. Remember that the longer your loans are in repayment, the more interest you will pay.
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Graduated Repayment Plan. With this plan, your payments start out low, then increase, generally every two years. The length of your repayment period will depend on the total amount you owe when your loans go into repayment. If you expect your income to increase steadily over time, this plan may be right for you. Your initial monthly payments will be equal to either the interest that accumulates on your loans or half of the payment you would make each month using the Standard Plan, whichever is greater. However, your monthly payments will never increase to more than 1.5 times what you would pay with the Standard Plan.
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Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan. This plan gives you the flexibility to meet your Direct Loan obligations without causing undue financial hardship. Each year, your monthly payments will be calculated on the basis of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), family size, and the total amount of your Direct Loans. To participate in the ICR Plan, you must sign a form that permits the Internal Revenue Service to provide information about your income to the U.S. Department of Education. This information will be used to recalculate your monthly payment, adjusted annually based on the updated information.
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