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CALIFORNIA WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS

 
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This website is dedicated to Laura Esguerra Adams


 

Every year much of California faces a high risk of wildfire. The best thing that we can do before a fire occurs is to be prepared by reducing fire risk around our homes and taking precautions not to cause a fire when visiting our public lands.

Much of California experienced record amounts of rain or snow last winter and spring. Although that helped reduce early fire risks and break the drought, it also caused a lot of luxuriant grass and brush growth that has now dried out. That means a serious fire risk, as we have already seen this summer.

Residents in fire-prone areas can do a lot to help reduce their fire risk. All of us in California must be on alert because the fire season won’t be over until we get soaking rains later this fall.

Below I have listed some excellent tips from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. These ideas can help save lives, property and natural resources. I hope you will consider using these tips as a guide for your own home and sharing them with your friends and family.

Barbara Boxer

 

From the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website

Click here!2005 News Releases page for Region IX

From the California Department of Forestry and Fire protection (CDF) website

Click here!Major Incident's page

Click here!What To Do Before, During, and After a Wildfire:

Before During After
  • Adhere to all local fire and building codes and weed abatement ordinances.
  • Use approved fire- resistant materials when building, renovating, or retrofitting structures (this is extremely important for roofing materials).
  • Install electrical lines underground if possible.
  • Be sure your house numbers show clearly from the street, both day and night.
  • Create defensible space - separate your home from flammable vegetation and materials (from 30' to 100' - PRC 4291).
  • Keep all trees and shrub limbs trimmed so they do not come into contact with electrical wires or overhang your chimney (do not trim around live powerlines yourself; call a professional).
  • Prune all lower branches 8 feet from the ground.
  • Keep trees adjacent to buildings free of dead or dying branches.
  • Keep roof surfaces clear of pine needles, leaves, and debris at all times.
  • Install spark arresters for each chimney (PRC 4291).
  • Clean chimneys and check and maintain spark arresters twice a year.
  • Keep rain gutters clear of debris at all times.
  • Store combustible or flammable materials in approved containers.
  • Stack firewood away from your home and other buildings (keep clearance around your piles).
  • Store all important papers in a fireproof container or keep copies at another location.
  • Make evacuation plans with family members. Include several options with an outside meeting place and contact person. Practice regularly.
  • Keep battery operated radios and flashlights with additional fresh batteries on hand.
  • Turn on a battery- operated radio to get latest emergency information.
  • If you have a ladder, prop it against the house so you and firefighters have access to roof.
  • If hoses and adequate water are available, set them up. Fill buckets with water.
  • Remove combustible materials from the area surrounding your house (lawn chairs, tables, etc.)
  • Turn a light on in each room for visibility in case of smoke.
  • Close all doors and windows, but do not lock them.
  • Open or take down flammable drapes and curtains.
  • Close all venetian blinds and non- flammable window coverings.
  • Move upholstered furniture away from windows and sliding glass doors.
  • Be ready to evacuate all family members and pets when requested to do so.
  • Turn off air conditioning/air circulation systems.
  • Detach electrical garage doors. Back-in your car and leave the keys in the ignition.
  • Secure your pets if possible.
  • Check with fire officials before attempting to return to your home.
  • Use caution when re-entering a burned area... flare-ups can occur.
  • Check grounds for "hot spots" - smoldering stumps and vegetation. Use your buckets of water.
  • Check the roof and exterior areas for sparks and embers.
  • Check the attic and throughout the house for hidden burning sparks and embers.
  • Continue to check for problem areas for several days.
  • Contact 9-1-1 if any danger is perceived.
  • If burning outside your home was extensive, watch for soil erosion. Consult local experts on the best way to restore and re-plant your land with fire safe landscaping.

 

 

Click here!Fire Safety Information - from the Riverside County Fire Department

Click here!Living with Wildfire - learn steps you can take to be prepared to meet the threat of wildfires (from the Burn Insitute website)

 

INFORMATION FROM THE AMERICAN RED CROSS

Click here!Wildfire... Are You Prepared?
The American Red Cross has an extensive webpage on wildfire safety and preparedness. It contains important information on topics ranging from protecting your home and the area surrounding it, to evacuation procedures.

Click here!What To Do After A Wildfire
If you are returning to your home or an area affected by a wildfire, there are things you should watch out for to stay safe.

Click here!Important Information On Landslide and Debris Flow (Mudslide)
In areas burned by forest and brush fires, rainfall or rapid snow melt may initiate landslides. Learn how to plan for them, and protect your property from mudslides.

 

FOR KIDS

Click here!Disaster Preparedness Coloring Book - from the American Red Cross (pdf)
Click here!Become a Junior Fire Marshal - from the United States Fire Administration Kids Page
Click here!Wildfires - from the Disaster Area section of FEMA for Kids

 

RESOURCES FOR PARENTS AND TEACHERS

Click here!After a Disaster: A Guide for Parents and Teachers - from the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services
Click here!How to Help Children After a Disaster - from the Disaster Area section of FEMA for Kids
Click here!Understanding Child Traumatic Stress - from The National Child Traumatic Stress Network

 

 

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